Field Sites
| Title | Geographic Location |
|---|---|
| Sparta | 44.938963, -117.343497 |
| Tollgate Tethered Study Site | Umatilla National Forest Thomas Crk 30 (45.6233 N, 118.1339 W), Thomas Crk 45 (45.6486 N, 118.1267 W) |
| Top Ranch | On Top Road near Monument, OR |
| Umatilla National Forest | Northern Blue Mountains (OR/WA) |